South Carolina has a rich history when it comes to African Americans and their contributions to American society.

One significant aspect of South Carolina's Black history is its role in the antebellum slave trade. The state was a major hub for the transatlantic slave trade, with thousands of enslaved Africans being brought to its shores. This legacy of slavery has had a lasting impact on the state's social and economic development.

During the Civil Rights Movement, South Carolina was a key battleground for African American activists fighting for equality and desegregation. Notable figures such as Septima Clark, a civil rights activist and educator, and Modjeska Simkins, a leader in the state's civil rights movement, played crucial roles in advancing the cause of racial justice in the state.

South Carolina also has a long tradition of African American cultural and artistic achievement. The Gullah culture, which developed among the descendants of enslaved Africans in the Lowcountry region of the state, has had a profound influence on African American art, music, and cuisine.

In recent years, South Carolina has seen the election of African American politicians to prominent positions, such as Tim Scott, who became the first African American Senator from the state since Reconstruction. The state continues to grapple with issues of racial inequality and social justice, but the legacy of resilience and activism in South Carolina's Black community remains a powerful force for positive change.